Known-issues sheets for local language models Rev 0.1.0 · reviewed every 7 days

Model datasheet · Qwen3

Qwen3 14B

The sweet spot of the dense Qwen3 line: near-32B quality in a 16GB-friendly footprint, with the family's strong long-context showing (RULER 94.6 non-thinking).

Vendor
Alibaba
Architecture
Dense · 14.8B
Context
32,768 tokens
License
Apache-2.0
Released
2025-04-29
Vision
No

→ GGUF (llama.cpp / LM Studio / Ollama) → MLX (Apple Silicon)

§1 Characteristics by quantization band

Q2–Q3 — 2–3 bit

7GB weights · e.g. Q3_K_M + KV: 1.3GB at 8K · 5GB at 32K · 5GB at 128K

— Not yet rated · contributions welcome —

Q4–Q5 — 4–5 bit

9GB weights · e.g. Q4_K_M , Q5_K_M , mlx-4bit + KV: 1.3GB at 8K · 5GB at 32K · 5GB at 128K
Math & reasoning 7/10
data checked Aug 2026
  • quant-degradation-community — KLD/perplexity delta vs bf16 @ Q4_K_M · aggregated · 2026-08-30

    Editorial derivation: small loss at 4-bit.

Coding 6/10
data checked Aug 2026
  • quant-degradation-community — KLD/perplexity delta vs bf16 @ Q4_K_M · aggregated · 2026-08-30

    Editorial derivation: small loss at 4-bit.

Tool calling / agentic 6/10
data checked Aug 2026
Instruction following 7/10
data checked Aug 2026
  • quant-degradation-community — community consensus @ Q4_K_M · aggregated · 2026-08-30

    Editorial derivation: IF is not quant-sensitive.

Q6–Q8 — 6–8 bit

12GB weights · e.g. Q6_K , Q8_0 + KV: 1.3GB at 8K · 5GB at 32K · 5GB at 128K

— Not yet rated · contributions welcome —

FP16 — full precision (fp16/bf16)

30GB weights · e.g. bf16 + KV: 1.3GB at 8K · 5GB at 32K · 5GB at 128K
Math & reasoning 8/10
data checked Aug 2026
Coding 7/10
data checked Aug 2026
Tool calling / agentic 7/10
data checked Aug 2026
Instruction following 7/10
data checked Aug 2026
Factuality 5/10
data checked Aug 2026
Long context 7/10
data checked Aug 2026

§2 Known issues & what fixes them

ISSUE-01 mild Q2–Q3 / Q4–Q5 / Q6–Q8 / FP16 · instruction-following

Endless repetition under greedy decoding — the model card warns against it explicitly; quantized builds are more susceptible.

Fix
Prompt technique [strong]

Card samplers: temp 0.6 / top_p 0.95 / top_k 20 (thinking) or 0.7 / 0.8 / 20 (non-thinking); presence_penalty 0–2 for stubborn loops.

Evidence · 2 sources · community-consensus
ISSUE-02 moderate Q2–Q3 / Q4–Q5 / Q6–Q8 / FP16 · factuality

Family-wide math/code tilt at the expense of world knowledge — grounding is good, recall is not.

Fix
RAG (retrieval) [strong]

Its 94.6% HHEM consistency means retrieval fixes what recall lacks.

Evidence · 2 sources · community-consensus